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IMF料AI影響全球近40％職位 恐加劇貧富懸殊
16 Jan 2024

 

 

國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）分析指出，人工智能（AI）將影響全球近40%就業職位，而發達經濟體更可能有約60%就業職位受到影響，比例高於新興市場和低收入國家。惟分析指，在AI雖然可能完全取代部分工作，不過更有可能是為人類的工作提供協補充。

 

IMF總幹事格奧爾基耶娃表示，發達經濟體將有60%的工作受到影響，而整體新興市場和低收入國家受到的影響分別為40%和26%。總體而言，全球近40%就業職位就業受到人工智能的影響。

 

 

AI加劇貧富懸殊

 

值得留意的是，在大多數情況下，AI可能會加劇整體貧富差距。她指出，AI進一步擴大收入不平等，主要取決於AI提升發達經濟體的收入程度，「高收入勞工和企業提高了生產力，將提升資本報酬，擴大貧富差距」，因此各國必須積極應對，設立全面的社會安全網，為易受影響勞動者制定再培訓計劃。 

 

資料來源：星島日報

 

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